Vitamin deficiency anemia

Lower than normal levels of vitamin B12 and folate result in vitamin deficiency anemia, which is characterized by lack of healthy red blood cells. This can occur if your body has problems absorbing or processing vitamin B-12 and folate, or if you do not eat enough foods that contain these nutrients. The body creates excessively big and dysfunctional red blood cells in the absence of essential nutrients. As result, they are less able to carry oxygen. Dizziness, exhaustion, and shortness of breath are possible symptoms. The deficits can be fixed with vitamin supplements, which can be administered as an injection or pill.

Symptoms

Vitamin deficiency anemia usually develops slowly over several months to years. Signs and symptoms may be subtle at first but usually increase as the deficiency worsens. These may include:

  • Fatigue
  • Shortness of breath
  • Dizziness
  • Pale or yellowish skin
  • Irregular heartbeats
  • Weight loss
  • Numbness or tingling in the hands and feet
  • Muscle weakness
  • Personality changes
  • Unsteady movements
  • Mental confusion or forgetfulness

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